.json Application
application/jsonJavaScript Object Notation
MIME Type Finder
Trova il tipo MIME corretto per ogni estensione file. Database completo con Application, Audio, Image, Text, Video e altri formati.
118 tipi MIME trovati
Estensione
MIME Type
Descrizione
Azioni
.json
application/json Application JavaScript Object Notation
.xmltext/xml
application/xml Application Extensible Markup Language
.pdf
application/pdf Application Portable Document Format
.zip
application/zip Application ZIP Archive
.gzip.gz
application/gzip Application GZIP Compressed Archive
.tar
application/x-tar Application Tape Archive
.7z
application/x-7z-compressed Application 7-Zip Archive
.rar
application/vnd.rar Application RAR Archive
.doc
application/msword Application Microsoft Word Document
.docx
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document Application Microsoft Word (OpenXML)
.xls
application/vnd.ms-excel Application Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet
.xlsx
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet Application Microsoft Excel (OpenXML)
.ppt
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint Application Microsoft PowerPoint
.pptx
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation Application Microsoft PowerPoint (OpenXML)
.odt
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text Application OpenDocument Text
.ods
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet Application OpenDocument Spreadsheet
.odp
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation Application OpenDocument Presentation
.rtf
application/rtf Application Rich Text Format
.exe
application/x-msdownload Application Windows Executable
.msi
application/x-msi Application Windows Installer Package
.dmg
application/x-apple-diskimage Application Apple Disk Image
.deb
application/x-debian-package Application Debian Package
.rpm
application/x-rpm Application Red Hat Package
.jar
application/java-archive Application Java Archive
.apk
application/vnd.android.package-archive Application Android Package
.ipa
application/x-itunes-ipa Application iOS App Store Package
.swf
application/x-shockwave-flash Application Adobe Flash (deprecated)
.wasm
application/wasm Application WebAssembly
.sql
application/sql Application SQL Database Query
.sqlite
application/vnd.sqlite3 Application SQLite Database
.torrent
application/x-bittorrent Application BitTorrent
.yaml.yml
application/x-yaml Application YAML Document
.ics
application/ics Application iCalendar
.vcf
text/vcard Application vCard Contact
.epub
application/epub+zip Application Electronic Publication (eBook)
.mobi
application/x-mobipocket-ebook Application Mobipocket eBook
.mp3
audio/mpeg Audio MPEG Audio Layer 3
.wavaudio/x-wav
audio/wav Audio Waveform Audio
.ogg
audio/ogg Audio Ogg Vorbis Audio
.flac
audio/flac Audio Free Lossless Audio Codec
.aac
audio/aac Audio Advanced Audio Coding
.m4a
audio/mp4 Audio MPEG-4 Audio
.wma
audio/x-ms-wma Audio Windows Media Audio
.opus
audio/opus Audio Opus Audio
.aiff.aif
audio/aiff Audio Audio Interchange File Format
.midi.mid
audio/midi Audio MIDI Audio
.webm
audio/webm Audio WebM Audio
.ttf
font/ttf Font TrueType Font
.otf
font/otf Font OpenType Font
.woff
font/woff Font Web Open Font Format
.woff2
font/woff2 Font Web Open Font Format 2
.eot
application/vnd.ms-fontobject Font Embedded OpenType
.jpg.jpeg
image/jpeg Image JPEG Image
.png
image/png Image Portable Network Graphics
.gif
image/gif Image Graphics Interchange Format
.webp
image/webp Image WebP Image
.svg
image/svg+xml Image Scalable Vector Graphics
.icoimage/vnd.microsoft.icon
image/x-icon Image Icon Image
.bmp
image/bmp Image Bitmap Image
.tiff.tif
image/tiff Image Tagged Image File Format
.avif
image/avif Image AV1 Image File Format
.heic
image/heic Image High Efficiency Image Container
.heif
image/heif Image High Efficiency Image Format
.raw
image/x-raw Image RAW Image
.psd
image/vnd.adobe.photoshop Image Adobe Photoshop Document
.ai
application/postscript Image Adobe Illustrator
.eps
application/postscript Image Encapsulated PostScript
.txt
text/plain Text Plain Text
.html.htm
text/html Text HyperText Markup Language
.css
text/css Text Cascading Style Sheets
.jsapplication/javascript
text/javascript Text JavaScript
.mjs
text/javascript Text JavaScript Module
.tsapplication/typescript
text/typescript Text TypeScript
.tsx
text/tsx Text TypeScript JSX
.jsx
text/jsx Text JavaScript JSX
.md.markdown
text/markdown Text Markdown
.csv
text/csv Text Comma-Separated Values
.tsv
text/tab-separated-values Text Tab-Separated Values
.log
text/plain Text Log File
.ini
text/plain Text Configuration File
.conf
text/plain Text Configuration File
.shapplication/x-sh
text/x-shellscript Text Shell Script
.bash
text/x-shellscript Text Bash Script
.py
text/x-python Text Python Script
.rb
text/x-ruby Text Ruby Script
.php
text/x-php Text PHP Script
.java
text/x-java-source Text Java Source Code
.c
text/x-c Text C Source Code
.cpp.cc.cxx
text/x-c++ Text C++ Source Code
.h
text/x-c Text C/C++ Header File
.cs
text/x-csharp Text C# Source Code
.go
text/x-go Text Go Source Code
.rs
text/x-rust Text Rust Source Code
.swift
text/x-swift Text Swift Source Code
.kt
text/x-kotlin Text Kotlin Source Code
.scala
text/x-scala Text Scala Source Code
.r
text/x-r Text R Script
.vue
text/x-vue Text Vue.js Single File Component
.svelte
text/x-svelte Text Svelte Component
.graphql
application/graphql Text GraphQL Query
.mp4
video/mp4 Video MPEG-4 Video
.webm
video/webm Video WebM Video
.avi
video/x-msvideo Video Audio Video Interleave
.mov
video/quicktime Video QuickTime Movie
.wmv
video/x-ms-wmv Video Windows Media Video
.flv
video/x-flv Video Flash Video
.mkv
video/x-matroska Video Matroska Video
.m4v
video/x-m4v Video iTunes Video
.mpeg.mpg
video/mpeg Video MPEG Video
.ogv
video/ogg Video Ogg Video
.3gp
video/3gpp Video 3GPP Video
.ts
video/mp2t Video MPEG Transport Stream
.form-data
multipart/form-data Multipart Form Data (file uploads)
.mixed
multipart/mixed Multipart Mixed Content
.alternative
multipart/alternative Multipart Alternative Representations
.byteranges
multipart/byteranges Multipart Byte Ranges
.eml
message/rfc822 Message Email Message
.mht.mhtml
message/rfc822 Message MIME HTML (Web Archive)
.xml Application
application/xmlExtensible Markup Language
Alias:text/xml
.pdf Application
application/pdfPortable Document Format
.zip Application
application/zipZIP Archive
.gzip Application
application/gzipGZIP Compressed Archive
Alias:.gz
.tar Application
application/x-tarTape Archive
.7z Application
application/x-7z-compressed7-Zip Archive
.rar Application
application/vnd.rarRAR Archive
.doc Application
application/mswordMicrosoft Word Document
.docx Application
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.documentMicrosoft Word (OpenXML)
.xls Application
application/vnd.ms-excelMicrosoft Excel Spreadsheet
.xlsx Application
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheetMicrosoft Excel (OpenXML)
.ppt Application
application/vnd.ms-powerpointMicrosoft PowerPoint
.pptx Application
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentationMicrosoft PowerPoint (OpenXML)
.odt Application
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.textOpenDocument Text
.ods Application
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheetOpenDocument Spreadsheet
.odp Application
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentationOpenDocument Presentation
.rtf Application
application/rtfRich Text Format
.exe Application
application/x-msdownloadWindows Executable
.msi Application
application/x-msiWindows Installer Package
.dmg Application
application/x-apple-diskimageApple Disk Image
.deb Application
application/x-debian-packageDebian Package
.rpm Application
application/x-rpmRed Hat Package
.jar Application
application/java-archiveJava Archive
.apk Application
application/vnd.android.package-archiveAndroid Package
.ipa Application
application/x-itunes-ipaiOS App Store Package
.swf Application
application/x-shockwave-flashAdobe Flash (deprecated)
.wasm Application
application/wasmWebAssembly
.sql Application
application/sqlSQL Database Query
.sqlite Application
application/vnd.sqlite3SQLite Database
.torrent Application
application/x-bittorrentBitTorrent
.yaml Application
application/x-yamlYAML Document
Alias:.yml
.ics Application
application/icsiCalendar
.vcf Application
text/vcardvCard Contact
.epub Application
application/epub+zipElectronic Publication (eBook)
.mobi Application
application/x-mobipocket-ebookMobipocket eBook
.mp3 Audio
audio/mpegMPEG Audio Layer 3
.wav Audio
audio/wavWaveform Audio
Alias:audio/x-wav
.ogg Audio
audio/oggOgg Vorbis Audio
.flac Audio
audio/flacFree Lossless Audio Codec
.aac Audio
audio/aacAdvanced Audio Coding
.m4a Audio
audio/mp4MPEG-4 Audio
.wma Audio
audio/x-ms-wmaWindows Media Audio
.opus Audio
audio/opusOpus Audio
.aiff Audio
audio/aiffAudio Interchange File Format
Alias:.aif
.midi Audio
audio/midiMIDI Audio
Alias:.mid
.webm Audio
audio/webmWebM Audio
.ttf Font
font/ttfTrueType Font
.otf Font
font/otfOpenType Font
.woff Font
font/woffWeb Open Font Format
.woff2 Font
font/woff2Web Open Font Format 2
.eot Font
application/vnd.ms-fontobjectEmbedded OpenType
.jpg Image
image/jpegJPEG Image
Alias:.jpeg
.png Image
image/pngPortable Network Graphics
.gif Image
image/gifGraphics Interchange Format
.webp Image
image/webpWebP Image
.svg Image
image/svg+xmlScalable Vector Graphics
.ico Image
image/x-iconIcon Image
Alias:image/vnd.microsoft.icon
.bmp Image
image/bmpBitmap Image
.tiff Image
image/tiffTagged Image File Format
Alias:.tif
.avif Image
image/avifAV1 Image File Format
.heic Image
image/heicHigh Efficiency Image Container
.heif Image
image/heifHigh Efficiency Image Format
.raw Image
image/x-rawRAW Image
.psd Image
image/vnd.adobe.photoshopAdobe Photoshop Document
.ai Image
application/postscriptAdobe Illustrator
.eps Image
application/postscriptEncapsulated PostScript
.txt Text
text/plainPlain Text
.html Text
text/htmlHyperText Markup Language
Alias:.htm
.css Text
text/cssCascading Style Sheets
.js Text
text/javascriptJavaScript
Alias:application/javascript
.mjs Text
text/javascriptJavaScript Module
.ts Text
text/typescriptTypeScript
Alias:application/typescript
.tsx Text
text/tsxTypeScript JSX
.jsx Text
text/jsxJavaScript JSX
.md Text
text/markdownMarkdown
Alias:.markdown
.csv Text
text/csvComma-Separated Values
.tsv Text
text/tab-separated-valuesTab-Separated Values
.log Text
text/plainLog File
.ini Text
text/plainConfiguration File
.conf Text
text/plainConfiguration File
.sh Text
text/x-shellscriptShell Script
Alias:application/x-sh
.bash Text
text/x-shellscriptBash Script
.py Text
text/x-pythonPython Script
.rb Text
text/x-rubyRuby Script
.php Text
text/x-phpPHP Script
.java Text
text/x-java-sourceJava Source Code
.c Text
text/x-cC Source Code
.cpp Text
text/x-c++C++ Source Code
Alias:.cc.cxx
.h Text
text/x-cC/C++ Header File
.cs Text
text/x-csharpC# Source Code
.go Text
text/x-goGo Source Code
.rs Text
text/x-rustRust Source Code
.swift Text
text/x-swiftSwift Source Code
.kt Text
text/x-kotlinKotlin Source Code
.scala Text
text/x-scalaScala Source Code
.r Text
text/x-rR Script
.vue Text
text/x-vueVue.js Single File Component
.svelte Text
text/x-svelteSvelte Component
.graphql Text
application/graphqlGraphQL Query
.mp4 Video
video/mp4MPEG-4 Video
.webm Video
video/webmWebM Video
.avi Video
video/x-msvideoAudio Video Interleave
.mov Video
video/quicktimeQuickTime Movie
.wmv Video
video/x-ms-wmvWindows Media Video
.flv Video
video/x-flvFlash Video
.mkv Video
video/x-matroskaMatroska Video
.m4v Video
video/x-m4viTunes Video
.mpeg Video
video/mpegMPEG Video
Alias:.mpg
.ogv Video
video/oggOgg Video
.3gp Video
video/3gpp3GPP Video
.ts Video
video/mp2tMPEG Transport Stream
.form-data Multipart
multipart/form-dataForm Data (file uploads)
.mixed Multipart
multipart/mixedMixed Content
.alternative Multipart
multipart/alternativeAlternative Representations
.byteranges Multipart
multipart/byterangesByte Ranges
.eml Message
message/rfc822Email Message
.mht Message
message/rfc822MIME HTML (Web Archive)
Alias:.mhtml
Riferimento Rapido
MIME Types Comuni
application/json- Dati JSONtext/html- Pagine HTMLtext/css- Fogli di stiletext/javascript- Script JSimage/png- Immagini PNGimage/jpeg- Immagini JPEGapplication/pdf- Documenti PDFvideo/mp4- Video MP4
Uso negli Header HTTP
- Content-Type: Tipo del body della risposta
- Accept: Tipi accettati dal client
- Content-Disposition: Download file
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8Come utilizzare MIME Type Finder
Scegli la modalità di ricerca
Seleziona "Per Estensione" per cercare a partire dall'estensione del file (es. ".json", ".mp4") oppure "Per MIME Type" per cercare a partire dal tipo MIME (es. "application/json", "video/mp4"). I due pulsanti in cima alla barra di ricerca permettono di passare da una modalità all'altra.
Digita l'estensione o il tipo MIME nel campo di ricerca
Inizia a digitare nella barra di ricerca per filtrare i risultati in tempo reale. Per le estensioni puoi includere il punto iniziale (es. ".pdf") oppure ometterlo (es. "pdf"). La ricerca funziona anche per parole nella descrizione come "word" o "video".
Filtra per categoria
Usa i pulsanti di categoria sotto la barra di ricerca per vedere solo i tipi MIME di una specifica famiglia: Application, Audio, Font, Image, Text, Video, Multipart o Message. Il numero tra parentesi mostra quanti tipi MIME appartengono a quella categoria.
Copia il tipo MIME negli appunti
Nella tabella o nelle card mobile, clicca l'icona di copia accanto a ogni tipo MIME per copiarlo direttamente negli appunti. Il pulsante mostra una spunta verde di conferma per due secondi dopo la copia avvenuta con successo.
Suggerimenti
- Il riferimento rapido in fondo alla pagina mostra i MIME types più comuni e il loro uso negli header HTTP, ideale per consultazione veloce.
- Alcuni formati hanno alias: ad esempio ".xml" può essere sia "application/xml" che "text/xml". Le colonne mostrano gli alias quando presenti, clicca su un alias per copiarlo.
- Per i font web come WOFF2, usa sempre "font/woff2" nell'header Content-Type: i browser moderni richiedono il tipo MIME corretto per caricare i font in modo sicuro.
Domande frequenti
Cos'è un tipo MIME e a cosa serve?
Il tipo MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) è un identificatore standardizzato che descrive il formato di un file o di un messaggio. I server web lo usano nell'header HTTP "Content-Type" per indicare al browser come interpretare i dati ricevuti. Ad esempio, "application/json" dice al browser che la risposta è JSON e "image/png" che è un'immagine PNG.
Come si usa il Content-Type corretto in una API REST?
In una API REST, il server deve sempre specificare il Content-Type nella risposta HTTP. Per dati JSON usa "application/json; charset=utf-8", per file HTML usa "text/html; charset=utf-8". Il client può specificare i tipi accettati nell'header "Accept". Usare il MIME type errato causa problemi di parsing nel client.
Qual è il tipo MIME corretto per i file JavaScript moderni?
Per i file JavaScript moderni il tipo MIME ufficiale è "text/javascript", che ha sostituito il precedente "application/javascript". Per i moduli ES Module (.mjs) si usa sempre "text/javascript". Alcuni server ancora configurano "application/javascript" che rimane accettato dai browser come alias.
Qual è la differenza tra application/json e text/json?
Il tipo ufficiale e corretto per i dati JSON è "application/json" come definito dall'RFC 8259. Il tipo "text/json" non è standardizzato ma alcuni sistemi lo usano informalmente. Usa sempre "application/json" nei tuoi server e nelle tue API per garantire la massima compatibilità.
Quale tipo MIME usare per caricare file con multipart/form-data?
Quando il browser invia un form con upload di file, usa automaticamente "multipart/form-data" come Content-Type. Non è necessario specificarlo manualmente nel JavaScript se usi FormData: il browser aggiunge anche il boundary necessario. Non impostare mai manualmente il Content-Type su multipart/form-data senza il boundary corretto.